
Ready for its close-up: we see the new Ram in HD.
BY STEVE SILER, PHOTOGRAPHY BY FPI STUDIO AND THE MANUFACTURER
October 2009
Specifications
VEHICLE TYPE: front-engine, rear- or 4-wheel-drive, 2-, 3-, 5-, or 6-passenger, 2- or 4-door truck
BASE PRICE: 2500, $28,165; 3500, $35,630
ENGINE TYPES:
OHV 16-valve V-8, iron block and aluminum heads, port fuel injection;
turbocharged and intercooled OHV 24-valve diesel inline-6, iron block
and head, direct fuel injection
Displacement: 343 cu in, 5654cc (V-8)/ 408 cu in, 6690cc (I-6 diesel)
Power (SAE net): 383 bhp @ 5600 rpm (V-8)/ 350 bhp @ 3000 rpm (I-6 diesel)
Torque (SAE net): 400 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (V-8)/ 650 lb-ft @ 1500 rpm (I-6 diesel)
TRANSMISSIONS: 5- or 6-speed automatic with manumatic shifting or 6-speed manual
DIMENSIONS:
Wheelbase: 140.0-169.4 in Length: 231.0-259.4 in
Width: 78.9-79.1 in Height: 73.3-78.4 in
Curb weight (mfr's est): 5481-7920 lb
FUEL ECONOMY:
EPA city/highway driving: N/A
For most people, the initials "HD" have everything to do with the
fidelity of their television sets, and nothing to do with automobiles.
But to any Texas rancher-and a huge portion of full-size pickup buyers
elsewhere in the country-those two letters represent a term that
separates the men from the boys in the pickup world: Heavy Duty. The HD
pickup game has stepped up in might and intensity during the last
decade, with a three-way race between the Dodge Ram HD
and its only rivals, the Ford F-Series Super Duty and the Chevrolet
Silverado/GMC Sierra HD twins. Fittingly, Dodge lured us into the heart
of the Lone Star State-San Antonio, specifically-to sample its new Ram
2500 and 3500 HD trucks where they're appreciated most.
When it
lands in dealerships early next year, the big Ram HD will be Chrysler's
first official new product launch in a year-the last one being the
light-duty Ram, incidentally-and the first since Fiat took the helm
earlier in 2009. What we found was not just the Heaviest Dutiest
Rammiest Ram ever, but also the quietest and most comfortable HD truck
we can remember.
Ingredients of the "Ultimate Tow Vehicle"
The
primary goal of the HD this go-around, according to Chrysler, was to
become the "ultimate tow vehicle." Thus, it is built on a de rigueur
fully boxed ladder frame with coil springs up front, but in place of
the coil-spring rear end found on the light-duty Ram 1500
are heartier, more conventional leaf springs. Engines are
none-too-wimpy: a 5.7-liter Hemi V-8 with 383 hp and 400 lb-ft of
torque is standard, and for the truly serious, the Cummins 6.7-liter
inline-six turbo-diesel returns with 350 hp and a monstrous 650 lb-ft
of torque, the latter being offered with a choice of six-speed
automatic or manual transmissions. Axle ratios come in 3.42, 3.73, and
4.10:1 flavors to make the most of all that torque. The results are
payload capacities of 1890 pounds to 5110 pounds, depending on engine
and body style; towing capacity ranges from 8150 pounds to a house-like
18,500 pounds.
There are literally hundreds of different cab,
wheelbase, powertrain, and drivetrain configurations offered on the Ram
HD; alas, we only were able to sample four of them, or five if you
count the 3500 diesel dualie that was saddled with 16,000 pounds worth
of farm equipment on a dual-axle trailer. Predictably, that one
required patience up the inclines but didn't want to quit. With nearly
a full ton of trailer-tongue weight pressing down on its rear, steering
precision more or less dropped off a cliff, and the brakes were also
rather taxed by the load, which brought the rig to within a few pounds
of its 25,400-pound gross vehicle weight limit (up from 24,000 for
2009). In that instance, however, the new exhaust-brake system helped
tremendously, preventing us from gaining speed even on serious descents
so as to preserve our brake power for when we truly needed it.
The
others we drove empty, paying particular attention to just how closely
the stiffer-sprung HDs resemble their light-duty counterparts, which we
have praised for their favorable ride quality and response, mostly due
to their coil-spring suspensions. How'd the new HDs do? For the most
part, quite well. There was indeed more bouncing, but Chrysler's
efforts to quell the skateboard-like unladen ride of the HD paid off.
Credit new C-pillar hydromounts that help mitigate cab shaking.
Steering, however, is just as dull and unresponsive right off center as
in the 1500, requiring up to 15 degrees of steering-wheel rotation to
get those front wheels to bite into a turn (at which point they do
abruptly). Brakes are respectable in feel and response, though,
considering the mass they are charged with halting.
The engines
are predictably gutsy, yet remarkably quiet. The 2500's Hemi V-8 is
downright silent in operation when you're not mashing the gas and emits
a delicious but still-subdued growl when floored. The Cummins-sourced
turbo-diesel that comes with all Ram 3500s, on the other hand, is less
than silent, yet is one of the quietest diesels we've ever heard from
behind the wheel of a pickup.
Credit should go to the interior
team, which not only paid the Ram HD the same sort of attention it paid
to the 1500 in terms of sound insulation, but also gave it all of the
upscale storage and comfort amenities as well, including an options
list as long as a freight train. Two-tone leather seats, top-stitched
dash and seat trim, and faux wood dress up the interior in a way that
few hard-working HD drivers have ever experienced. A dressy center
display conveys comprehensive trip and vehicle-related information.
Even
more useful for working types are the gabillions of storage cubbies
found all over the huge cabin, including a two-tier glovebox and center
console, and bins under the rear-seat floor. The new Crew Cab replaces
last year's shorter Quad Cab, finally giving Dodge a four-door truck
with real rear legroom in addition to the still-available and
even-larger Mega Cab. Unfortunately, the Ram HD is not available with
the Ram 1500's nifty Ram Box bedside storage areas.
Power Wagon Returns
On
the outside, of course, the Ram HD serves up a pile of bad-ass. The
hood is some four inches higher than those of non-HD Rams, and the
front bumper is a bit more chiseled. The body is otherwise unchanged,
save for clear-lens clearance lights, and the rear fenders of dualie
models, which now encase the extra wheels in pontoon-like, full-height
fender swells.
For those who just can't get enough machismo (or
for nostalgic Simon and Simon fans), the 2500-based Power Wagon returns
for 2010, with a graphics package, a two-inch lift, 32-inch BFGoodrich
off-road tires, Bilstein shocks, electronic locking front and rear
differentials and disconnecting anti-roll bars, underbody skid
protection, and a 4.56:1 axle ratio for improved off-road capability.
Fuel Economy? Who Knows, Who Cares?
Due
to the high gross-vehicle weight of heavy-duty pickups, fuel economy
figures are not required by the EPA and almost never released. But we
can say that during our first 100-plus-mile leg in a diesel-equipped,
single-rear-wheel 3500 Crew Cab, the trip computer displayed an average
of 14.1 mpg.
Given the 2010 Ram HD's three cab styles (regular,
Crew, and Mega), two cargo boxes (six-foot-four and eight-foot),
single- and dual-rear-wheel configurations, and five trim levels (ST,
SLT, TRX, Power Wagon, and Laramie), there are a plethora of build
combinations and prices will therefore vary wildly. Stripped 2500 work
trucks base at $28,165, with 3500s starting at just over $35K. However,
3500 Mega Cab dualies in Laramie trim and fitted with the Cummins
turbo-diesel start at more than $51,000, making it possible to crest
$60K with all the bells and whistles. For buyers who need the
capability, such a truck could pay back that investment in relatively
short order. We don't fall into the category, but maybe we just need to
find ourselves a car hauler and road-test a new Ram HD on the way to
the race track. With half our long-term fleet in tow.